Old World Monkey

Vervet Monkeys

Chlorocebus pygerythrus

Vervet monkeys are common, highly social Old World monkeys of sub-Saharan Africa, known for a sophisticated system of predator-specific alarm calls.

Vervet monkey with black face and gray-olive coat foraging in golden savanna grass

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primates
Family
Cercopithecidae

Other Names

Vervet, Green Monkey (related species)

Size

16–22 inches long; 7–18 lbs.

Description

Grey-green fur with a black face; adult males have a distinctive blue-tinted scrotum.

Behavior

Both terrestrial and arboreal, and highly social within their troop.

Diet

Omnivorous — fruit, flowers, seeds, insects and small vertebrates.

Communication

Distinct alarm calls for different predators, including eagles, leopards and snakes.

Habitat

Savanna, woodland and riverine forest across sub-Saharan Africa.

Life Cycle & Society

Gestation
~5.5 months
Sexually Mature
4–5 years
Life Span
12–24 years
Athleticism
Fast runner, agile climber
Conservation Status
Least Concern

Vervets live in troops of 10 to 70 with a clear dominance hierarchy among both males and females. Their alarm-call system is one of the most studied examples of referential communication in a non-human animal.

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